Abstract

Background: The debate surrounding the use of crystalloids versus colloids remains a source of controversy due to limited and conflicting evidence. Emerging data favors the use of crystalloids over colloids in addition to cost benefits. Baptist Hospital of Miami (BHM) has evidence-based guidance for albumin 5%, but it is unclear the degree of appropriate usage. The purpose of this study is to assess the prescribing practices of albumin 5% at BHM and optimize appropriate use through pharmacy driven interventions.

Methodology: A single-center, IRB-reviewed, bi-phasic study was conducted within a community hospital. In phase I, a retrospective chart review of patients who received albumin 5% during 2019 was conducted to evaluate prescribing patterns. Phase II was performed after pharmacy driven education was completed to increase appropriate use. A pharmacist was on-call for the prospective chart review to assess appropriateness of albumin 5% orders in patients who met inclusion criteria. The primary outcome is the comparison of appropriate usage of albumin 5% before and after education. Secondary outcomes include pharmacist interventions and the financial impact.

Results: After implementation of the albumin 5% stewardship initiative, inappropriate use of albumin 5% was decreased significantly by 54%. Through the 30-day interventional phase, a total of 13 pharmacy interventions were performed with 100% acceptance rate including optimization of crystalloid resuscitation or discontinuation of fluids completely. These interventions along with provider education resulted in at least 72 albumin 5% doses avoided during the phase II study period, which amounts to an extrapolated annual cost savings of ~ $32,400.

Conclusion: Introduction of evidence-based guidance in conjugation with prospective pharmacist review and intervention can facilitate the optimization of albumin 5% use. These results demonstrate shifting towards a more evidence-based practice, which ultimately will increase patient’s safety and enhance quality of care.

Publication Date

5-2021

Presented At:

Virtual Florida Residency Conference

Content Type

Presentation

Resident/Fellow

Robyn Feldman - Pharmacy Resident PGY1

Author Credentials

Robyn Feldman, Pharm.D.

Stephanie Palma, Pharm.D., BCPS

Erika Dittmar, Pharm.D., BCPS

Heidi Clarke, Pharm.D., BCCCP

Open Access

Available to all.

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